Ryukyu Flying Fox

Species information

Scientific name: Pteropus dasymallus
Japanese name: クビワオオコウモリ
Chinese name: 琉球狐蝠
English name: Ryukyu flying fox / Ryukyu fruit bat
Origin: Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan

Ecology and description

The Ryukyu flying fox is divided into several subspecies across the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan. The Okinawa flying fox is relatively common on Okinawa Island. These bats enjoy a variety of plant-based foods, including new leaves, fruits, and nectar. Predicting their seasonal food sources can make it easier to observe them in the wild.

Ryukyu flying fox Pteropus dasymallus subspecies distribution map (source: Mammalian Science 2017)
Ryukyu flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus) subspecies distribution map (source: Mammalian Science 2017)
  • Pteropus dasymallus dasymallus (Erabu flying fox): Found on Kuchinoerabujima, Akusekijima, Takarajima, Nakanoshima, and Hirashima. This is the largest and darkest-colored subspecies. It is designated as a national natural monument in Japan.
  • Pteropus dasymallus daitoensis (Daito flying fox): Found on Daito Islands. It is also a national natural monument.
  • Pteropus dasymallus inopinatus (Okinawa flying fox): Found on Okinawajima and surrounding islands.
  • Pteropus dasymallus yayeyamae (Yaeyama flying fox): Found in the Yaeyama and Miyako Islands. This is the smallest subspecies.
  • Pteropus dasymallus formosus (Taiwan flying fox): Found in eastern Taiwan and its surrounding islands.

Okinawa flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus inopinatus)

Field photographs taken during our tours, with observation dates

Okinawa flying fox can be seen across Okinawajima, and during the Night Birding tour, it is frequently observed feeding on various plants depending on the season.

Okinawa flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus inopinatus) Oct 1, 2022 two in flight, male with larger wingspan and whiter neck Northern Okinawa
Oct 1, 2022, Northern Okinawa: A male Okinawa flying fox with large wingspan and a whiter neck.
Okinawa flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus inopinatus) Mar 28, 2023 feeding marks on new leaves of Toxicodendron succedaneum Kunigami
Mar 28, 2023, Kunigami: Bite marks from an Okinawa flying fox found on fresh leaves of Toxicodendron succedaneum.
Okinawa flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus inopinatus) Feb 18, 2023 feeding on new leaves of Morus australis Kunigami
Feb18, 2024, Kunigami: Okinawa flying fox feeding on fresh leaves of Morus australis (mulberry).
Okinawa flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus inopinatus) Apr 16, 2025 feeding on flowers of Mucuna macrocarpa Kunigami
Apr 16, 2025, Kunigami, feeding on the flower of Mucuna macrocarpa
Okinawa flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus inopinatus) May 6, 2025 feeding on fruits of Morus australis Nago
May 6, 2025, Nago, Okinawa flying fox feeding on fruit of Morus australis (mulberry)
Okinawa flying fox (Pteropus dasymallus inopinatus) Dec 3, 2025 feeding on fruits of Bischofia javanica Kunigami
Dec 3, 2025, Kunigami, Okinawa Flying Fox feeding on fruit of Bischofia javanica

Field videos recorded during our tours

Jan 25, 2025 Okinawa flying fox licking nectar from Cerasus campanulata flowers

Jun 14, 2025 Okinawa flying fox feeding on fruits of Ficus ampelas