Yaeyama Crested Serpent Eagle

八重山大冠鷲 / Yaeyama crested serpent eagle / カンムリワシ (Spilornis cheela perplexus)

Species information

Scientific name: Spilornis cheela perplexus
Japanese name: カンムリワシ
Chinese name: 八重山大冠鷲、琉球蛇鵰
English name: Yaeyama crested serpent eagle
Origin: This subspecies is only found on Ishigaki and Iriomote islands

Ecology and description

Yaeyama crested serpent eagle (Spilornis cheela perplexus) is a subspecies of the crested serpent eagle, found only on Ishigaki and Iriomote islands. It is rare, with a combined population of less than 200 individuals on both islands. It has been designated as a National Natural Monument of Japan, but about 5 individuals die annually due to traffic accidents.

References:

Field photographs taken during our tours, with observation dates

Oct 15, 2024, Ishigaki, Juvenile under 1 year old with white belly feathers
Oct 15, 2024, Ishigaki, Juvenile under 1 year old with white belly feathers
Apr 21, 2025, Ishigaki, Young individual with a bit of white feathers on the head
Apr 21, 2025, Ishigaki, Young individual with a bit of white feathers on the head
八重山大冠鷲 / Yaeyama crested serpent eagle / カンムリワシ (Spilornis cheela perplexus)
Oct 15, 2024, Ishigaki, Adult
Aug 26, 2025, Ishigaki, Yawning on a power line
Aug 26, 2025, Ishigaki, Yawning on a power line