Red Flower Crab

中型東方相手蟹 / Red flower crab / ベンケイガニ (Orisarma intermedium)

Species information

Scientific name: Orisarma intermedium
Japanese name: ベンケイガニ
Chinese name: 中型東方相手蟹
English name: Red flower crab
Origin: Korea; Pacific side south of Chiba Prefecture and Japan Sea side south of Akita Prefecture in Japan; northern, eastern, and Hengchun Peninsula in Taiwan

Ecology and description

On summer nights in Yambaru, red flower crabs are often seen on the roads. Although this species is adapted to terrestrial environments, they still need to return to the sea to release their larvae. Female crabs are often seen struggling to cross road barriers in an attempt to return to the shore. According to local elders in Yambaru, there used to be countless crabs along the riverside roads at night, creating a spectacular sight. In recent years, due to the increase in roadkills, the number of this species has significantly decreased, and such scenes of abundant crabs are no longer seen.

Field photographs taken during our tours, with observation dates

These crabs are commonly seen along the routes during our 【Night Birding】 tours in the summer.

Red flower crab (Orisarma intermedium) Aug 24, 2026 observed in coastal forest, female crab Kunigami
Aug 24, 2026, Kunigami, observed in coastal forest, female crab
Red flower crab (Orisarma intermedium) May 6, 2020 orange carapace indentation feature, resembling a smile, but actually the division between the stomach and heart Kunigami
May 6, 2020, Kunigami, orange carapace indentation feature resembling a smile, but actually the division between the stomach and heart
Red flower crab (Orisarma intermedium) Aug 19, 2022 some individuals are not red, female crab with eggs
Aug 19, 2022, female crab with eggs, some individuals are not red
Red flower crab (Orisarma intermedium) Jul 27, 2023  yellow individual
Jul 27, 2023, yellow individual
Red flower crab (Orisarma intermedium) Jul 27, 2023 crabs covering the entire road, now a rare sight Kunigami
Jul 27, 2023, Kunigami, crabs covering the entire road, now a rare sight