Yaeyama Ryukyu Crab

八重山琉球蟹 / Yaeyama Ryukyu Crab / ヤエヤマヤマガニ (Ryukyum yaeyamense)

Species information

Scientific name: Ryukyum yaeyamense
Japanese name: ヤエヤマヤマガニ
Chinese name: 八重山琉球蟹
English name: Yaeyama ryukyu crab
Origin: Ishigaki, Iriomote, Kohama

Ecology and description

The genus Ryukyum is endemic to the Ryukyu Islands, and currently only includes the single species Yaeyama ryukyu crab. This species is designated as a rare species of wildlife in Okinawa Prefecture due to its decreasing numbers from habitat destruction and poaching. Its carapace is typically yellowish-brown, about 44 cm wide, making it the largest freshwater crab in Japan. It can be spotted relatively easily on well-preserved forestry environment, but quickly retreats to its burrow when approached.

Field photographs taken during our tours, with observation dates

Yaeyama ryukyu crab (Ryukyum yaeyamense) Oct 16, 2024 Ishigaki
Oct 16, 2024, Ishigaki
Yaeyama ryukyu crab (Ryukyum yaeyamense) Oct 16, 2024 Ishigaki
Oct 16, 2024, Ishigaki