Microhyla okinavensis Japanese Name: ヒメアマガエルChinese Name: 沖繩小雨蛙、沖繩飾紋姬蛙English Name: Okinawa Narrow-mouthed FrogOrigin: Amami Islands, Okinawa Islands, Miyako Islands The Okinawa Narrow-mouthed Frog, originally classified under the South Asian species M. ornata, was later found through phylogenetic studies in 2005 to be separate from Taiwan’s population, which was classified as M. fissipes. The Ryukyu Islands population was… Continue reading Okinawa Narrow-mouthed Frog
Tag: Miyakojima
Black Wood Pigeon
Columba janthina Japanese Name: カラスバトChinese Name: 黑林鴿English Name: Black Wood PigeonOrigin: China (Shandong Province), South Korea, Japan This species has three subspecies: Observing the Black Wood Pigeon (C. j. janthina) in Yambaru is extremely difficult. Their population has been declining in recent years, and even their calls are rarely heard. I am lucky if I… Continue reading Black Wood Pigeon
Miyako Toad
Bufo gargarizans miyakonis Japanese Name: ミヤコヒキガエルChinese Name: 宮古蟾蜍English Name: Miyako ToadOrigin: Miyako islands (Miyakojima, Irabujima, Ikemashima, Shimojishima, Kurimajima) The Miyako Toad is a subspecies of the Asiatic toad (Bufo gargarizans), found in China and Russia. It is the only native toad species in the Ryukyu Islands. The breeding season lasts from September to March. The… Continue reading Miyako Toad
Miyako Keelback
Hebius concelarus Japanese Name: ミヤコヒバァChinese Name: 宮古腹鍊蛇English Name: Miyako KeelbackOrigin: Miyakojima, Irabujima The Miyako Keelback is an endemic species found in Miyakojima and Irabujima. Its population is extremely small, and it has been designated as a “Nationally Rare Wildlife Species” in Japan.
Miyako Freshwater Crab
Geothelphusa miyakoensis Japanese Name: ミヤコサワガニChinese Name: 宮古澤蟹English Name: Miyako Freshwater CrabOrigin: Miyakojima (Miyako island) The Miyako Freshwater Crab is an endemic freshwater crab species of Miyakojima, with a carapace width of approximately 3 cm. Currently, it is known to inhabit only four groundwater spring sites, making its population extremely small. Furthermore, the species is facing… Continue reading Miyako Freshwater Crab
Ryukyu Tree Lizard
Diploderma polygonatum Japanese Name: キノボリトカゲChinese Name: 琉球龍蜥English Name: Ryukyu Tree LizardOrigin: Nominate subspecies distributed across the Amami Islands and Okinawa Islands; Sakishima subspecies found in the Miyako and Yaeyama Islands; Yonaguni subspecies found on Yonaguni Island. Previously classified under the genus Japalura, which is commonly associated with true tree lizards from South Asia, this genus… Continue reading Ryukyu Tree Lizard
Slaty-legged Crake
Rallina eurizonoides sepiaria Japanese name: オオクイナChinese name: 灰腳秧雞（琉球亞種）English name: Slaty-legged CrakeOrigin: This subspecies is found on Okinawa Island, Miyako Island, and the Yaeyama Islands. The Ryukyu subspecies of the Slaty-legged Crake is distributed on several islands in Okinawa, with Miyako Island and Ishigaki Island being the most common places to observe it. Its head and… Continue reading Slaty-legged Crake
Peafowl
Pavo cristatus Japanese Name: インドクジャクChinese Name: 孔雀、印度孔雀English Name: Common peafowl, Peafowl, Indian peafowl, Blue peafowlOrigin: India, Sri Lanka, and other South Asian regions The peafowl was first introduced to Okinawa Prefecture on Aragusuku Island in the Yaeyama Islands, and later in 1979 as an ornamental bird at a resort on Kohama Island. Subsequently, it was… Continue reading Peafowl
Ryukyu Flying Fox
Pteropus dasymallus Japanese Name: クビワオオコウモリChinese Name: 琉球狐蝠English Name: Ryukyu Flying Fox / Ryukyu Fruit BatOrigin: Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan The Ryukyu Flying Fox is divided into several subspecies across the Ryukyu Islands and Taiwan. The Okinawa Flying Fox is relatively common on Okinawa Island. These bats enjoy a variety of plant-based foods, including new leaves,… Continue reading Ryukyu Flying Fox
Polynesian Rat
Rattus exulans Japanese Name: ナンヨウネズミChinese Name: 緬甸小鼠、波里尼西亞鼠English Name: Polynesian RatOrigin: Southeast Asia Though native to Southeast Asia, the Polynesian Rat has invaded numerous areas, including Japan’s Miyako Island, though the exact invasion route is unclear. This species is skilled at climbing trees and is frequently seen in the forests of Miyako Island. Reference：Japan invasive species… Continue reading Polynesian Rat